Exclusive: How the government is exaggerating the cost of abortions


by Unity    
November 25, 2011 at 11:02 am

Last week the Telegraph revealed ‘new figures’ from the government that put the cost of abortions £30m ‘higher than previously thought’.

Lord Alton, the crossbench peer who obtained the new figures, said: “I have written to Lord Howe setting out a number of concerns about how Parliament came to be so very badly misled about the costs to the NHS associated with abortion.

I think the most pressing concern Lord Howe needs to address is why Lord Alton’s can’t understand his own bloody correspondence.

There’s a long background here. For several years, Lord Alton and others have been chasing the cost to the NHS of the abortion services that are contracted out to independent providers.

Every time (questions and responses here) the government’s position has been entirely consistent – those figures were not available because they weren’t collated centrally and at no point has the government ever suggested otherwise.

You can argue that the government should have asked PCTs to include these figures in their central cost returns. But it didn’t and as a result Lord Alton and others have been clearly advised on no less than 11 occasions in the last three years that figures for the direct costs of commissioned abortion services were not available.

So when you’re told that the NHS spends £83 million a year on terminations, excluding any figures for independent sector contracts, and that the independent sector carries out more than 100,000 abortions a year, compared to 70,000 or so by the NHS – it doesn’t take a mathematician to figure out there’s a big chunk of money somewhere that hasn’t been fully accounted for.

The NHS’s estimated average unit cost for a termination – £680 – is inflated by the inclusion of costs relating to non-elective procedures. These procedures are not undertaken by independent organisations and if we exclude them the average cost comes to around £580.

There are two key points to make here.

First, Lord Howe is proposing a new method of calculating the cost of abortion services to the NHS that is woefully inadequate and gives an innaccurate and vastly over-inflated estimate. More of that here.

It will over-inflate cost estimates of abortions in the UK by anything from 40-50% if adopted. We need to act quickly to stop from happening before it starts generating ammunition for the anti-abortion lobby.

Second, even Lord Howe openly acknowledges that independent organisations like BPAS and MSI provide abortion services at a cost below standard NHS tariffs. This discredits the anti-abortion lobby’s claims that service providers are acting unethically to boost their revenues.

Full details
Abortionomics
Abortionomics 2 – Warning, May Contain Evidence


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'Unity' is a regular contributor to Liberal Conspiracy. He also blogs at Ministry of Truth.
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Reader comments


Lord Howe openly acknowledges that independent organisations like BPAS and MSI provide abortion services at a cost below standard NHS tariffs.

Which would appear to be a pretty cogent argument for private providers carrying out more NHS work wouldn’t it?

but it wouldn’t be an argument for abolishing PCTs and replacing them with GP consortia, a giant quango, and 3 times as many bureacrats would it?

As ever, Unity is using a sledgehammer to crack a nut here.

But the OP does raise some important questions.

Why, in this age of transparency, does the NHS NOT collect and publish detailed information on the costs of procedures that run into tens of millions of pounds?

Indeed, why does it not publish (or make it a condition of contracts with BPAS and MSI that they publish) even more detailed data on this complex subject.

Talk of the ‘average cost’ of a procedure is pretty useless, given that there are many types of abortion. In its ‘private provider’ mode, BPAS charges private patients anything from around £650 for a medical abortion in the first nine weeks to >£1600 for a surgical abortion at 20 weeks.

It would be helpful to policy makers in a number of areas to know how many of the 93% of BPAS abortions the taxpayer pays for are in which cost category of the half dozen or so in the tariff list.

There are, after all, limits to what taxpayers would freely assent to paying for. I’d guess that most would accept the burden of not begrudging the odd £700 for a teenager who’s got into trouble.

But £1600 for a 30 year-old who just can’t be arsed to use contraceptives or get round to dealing with her pregnancy in its early stages? Probably not. That is – if such people exist. They may only exist in the imaginations of Mail leader-writers. But we can’t know for sure if no-one is publishing the data.

4. Torquil Macneil

I have to say that my first reaction to this was the same as Tim J’s above: shock, not that there might be any dishonesty in the abortion debate, but to find LC contibutors tacitly accepting the government’s argument for the use of private contractors to provide NHS medical services. Who would have thought it?

1 TimJ

Costs and tarriffs are different things.

6. Ciaran Osborne

@3

“Why, in this age of transparency, does the NHS NOT collect and publish detailed information on the costs of procedures that run into tens of millions of pounds?”

The NHS doesn’t collect or publish data on a whole load of things – things like postnatal depression, use of anti-depressents, access to diabetic clinics and much more. Perhaps there’s an argument that the NHS should, but if you’re going to make it, then you’d better give an idea of where the funding will come from for them to do so, in these austere times.

“But £1600 for a 30 year-old who just can’t be arsed to use contraceptives or get round to dealing with her pregnancy in its early stages? Probably not. That is – if such people exist. They may only exist in the imaginations of Mail leader-writers. But we can’t know for sure if no-one is publishing the data.”

No data published by the NHS would ever reveal whether this was the case – I doubt it would even reveal the average age of the person who had a late term abortion. Certainly, the idea that it would reveal the *motivations* of somebody having a late term abortion is farcical.

7. Ciaran Osborne

@4

That isn’t what is being said – the article says the average cost of an unspecified procedure is more than the cost of an abortion specifically. There is no indication at all that the chairities invovled offer the service at a reduced price.

Let’s clear up a few technicalities.

1. NHS tariffs set the baseline for the unit cost pricing of contracted services, whether internally or externally, with the expectation being that contracts should only be entered into at price at or below tariff.

In practice, the tariff is national average figure which each individual trust has to modify using its own specific market forces factor (MMF) to the actual tariff is hsould be working to – so, an NHS Trust in London will have a positive MMF which reflects the higher costs of operating in the capital, which a Trust in the North of England may have a negative MMF to reflect the fact that its overheads are lower than the national average.

2. As to why the NHS does not publish the full data on the costs of these services, in practice they can’t because these are tendered contracts and therefore subject to competition law. Exact contract prices are, I’m afraid, commercially sensitive data and cannot, therefore, be readily disclosed to all and sundry as this may give potential rivals an unfair advantage when contracts go out to tender.

3. What BPAS charges private patients bears little relation to what it charges the NHS. The simple fact of the matter is that, for 2009/10, if BPAS’s entire annual income (£25m) had been derived solely from NHS contracts then its average cost per procedure would have been £481, which is lower, even, than the cheapest NHS tariff at the time, for medical abortions, which was £502.

As for the use of private contractors, there are a number of very sound reasons for outsourcing abortion services that don’t rely solely on cost grounds, not least the fact that many, if not most, modern hospitals operate all their ob/gyn and maternity services out of dedicated units/centres and it is nothing if not fucking insensitive to ask women who’re having an abortion to use the same building in which the maternity ward is located.

For that reason, I don’t think you can reasonably generalise from outsourcing abortion services to private providers generally taking on more NHS work, it depends on the type of service you’re talking about and the impact that this may have on other services. There is a need for NHS hospitals to maintain a critical mass of services if they are to become simply a repository for just the risky and unprofitable services that the private sector don’t want to touch, so there’s more to it than just a simple cost argument.

Which would appear to be a pretty cogent argument for private providers carrying out more NHS work wouldn’t it?

Erm, except they don’t carry out the work for profit. I’m happy for that sort of work to be outsourced.

BPAS is a not-for-profit organisation, unlike the medical-sector companies straining at the leash to get their teeth into the NHS. So that’s a pretty major factor to note, right there.

@3: No-one *wants* to get a late-term abortion. There are almost always exceptionally compelling reasons why someone has to opt for a late-term abortion: intimate partner violence, late diagnosis of fatal foetal abnormality, onset of life-threatening cancer and need for abortifacent chemo, young girls who either don’t know they are pregnant or are too scared to tell anyone in the early stages… etc. This anti-abortion trope (not saying you are anti-choice, but that the language you use is – intentionally or not – reminiscent of the pro-forced-birth crowd’s slogans) of the “irresponsible woman who couldn’t be arsed to sort out contraception” is immensely damaging; it’s a stereotype that can’t apply to more than a tiny handful of people, among the near-200,000 who have abortions every year.

And of course David Alton has more previous than Nad the Mad in his reactionary campaigning in this area.

12. Just Visiting

Unity 8

Your point 2 seems weak.
We’re just wondering why the NHS doesn’t publish the total, aggregated figures, across all suppliers – silly of you to suggest they’d be publishing details per contract or per supplier.

> 2. As to why the NHS does not publish the full data on the costs of these services, in practice they can’t because these are tendered contracts and therefore subject to competition law. Exact contract prices are, I’m afraid, commercially sensitive data and cannot, therefore, be readily disclosed to all and sundry as this may give potential rivals an unfair advantage when contracts go out to tender.


Reactions: Twitter, blogs
  1. Liberal Conspiracy

    Exclusive: How the government is exaggerating the cost of abortions http://t.co/B4wAHVH7

  2. Jordan Millward

    Exclusive: How the government is exaggerating the cost of abortions http://t.co/B4wAHVH7

  3. Andy S

    Exclusive: How the government is exaggerating the cost of abortions http://t.co/B4wAHVH7

  4. sunny hundal

    Exclusive: How the government is exaggerating the cost of abortions http://t.co/WGky97Jo (by @unity_MOT)

  5. MerseyMal

    Exclusive: How the government is exaggerating the cost of abortions http://t.co/WGky97Jo (by @unity_MOT)

  6. Communist Students

    Exclusive: How the government is exaggerating the cost of abortions http://t.co/WGky97Jo (by @unity_MOT)

  7. Simon

    Exclusive: How the government is exaggerating the cost of abortions http://t.co/WGky97Jo (by @unity_MOT)

  8. MarinaS

    Exclusive: How the government is exaggerating the cost of abortions http://t.co/WGky97Jo (by @unity_MOT)

  9. Judith Flanders

    Guess what: Tories take another swipe at women's rights MT @sunny_hundal Gov't exaggerates abortion costs http://t.co/CCYzwNCk / @unity_MOT

  10. Jane Bradley

    Exclusive: How the government is exaggerating the cost of abortions http://t.co/WGky97Jo (by @unity_MOT)

  11. John O'Dwyer

    How the UK government is exaggerating the cost of abortions http://t.co/C1UWXesl #prochoice #fem2

  12. Lauren G

    Exclusive: How the government is exaggerating the cost of abortions | Liberal Conspiracy http://t.co/MjBINOo1 via @libcon

  13. Kayleigh Anne

    Exclusive: How the government is exaggerating the cost of abortions | Liberal Conspiracy http://t.co/MjBINOo1 via @libcon





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