How close are Libdem and Labour candidates really?
contribution by various ippr researchers
Those who advocate a post-election ‘progressive alliance’ between Labour and the Liberal Democrats do so based on the understanding that the two parties co-habit a significant chunk of the political spectrum.
Yet what most commentators appear to be missing is that the two parliamentary parties as they stand are not the two parties that will exist on Friday morning.
Who are the new MPs we are about to send to Westminster, what are their political beliefs, and – crucially – could they work together in the event of a hung parliament?
To help us tackle these important questions the ippr conducted an online poll of 255 prospective parliamentary candidates (PPCs), excluding sitting MPs and targeted at those expecting to win safe seats or fighting marginals.
Our first finding was that if proportional representation is the ‘deal breaker’ in a hung parliament, both David Cameron and Gordon Brown will find it difficult to persuade their backbenchers to back electoral reform.
All of the Conservative PPCs polled supported first past the post, while only 10% of Labour PPCs backed proportional representation or a mixed system as used in Scotland and Wales.
Our second set of findings provides better news for those hopeful for a progressive alliance. The poll found that Labour and Lib Dem PPCs have much more in common with each other than either set of candidates do with the Conservatives, an ideological overlap which is a necessary precursor to a deal which hopes to survive more than a few months.
Most Labour and Liberal Democrat PPCs agreed that the redistribution of income from rich to poor should be a priority, whereas only 30% of our Conservative respondents agreed.
On the issue of benefits, the same battle lines emerged: 59% of Conservatives disagreed with the statement that ‘too many people’s lives would be damaged by cutting benefits’, compared to just 7% of Labour PPCs and 17% of Lib Dem candidates.
On other issues, division emerged within the prospective alliance, but not necessarily as expected. On Foreign policy and climate change, the Liberal Democrat PPCs camped to the left of Labour rather than occupying the middle ground, and the same was true on whether Britain is over-reliant on the City.
91% of Lib Dem PPCs agreed that we have been too reliant on the City for growth and should curb its role, compared to 44% of Labour PPCs.
All said, the Class of 2010 bring with them one potential deal breaker: electoral reform. On other important ideological issues, however, a hefty plot of common ground exists to give hope for those advocating an alliance.
A final finding, however, sours the tone of the election in more general terms: 75% of the new cohort were chosen by less than 200 party members and 28% by less than 100, indicative of a lingering disconnect between people and politics despite predictions of a high turn out at the ballots tomorrow.
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Reader comments
I find Labours support of first past the post very disappointing. Only 10% support change. No surprise the “ born to rule “ tories want to keep the same discredited system.
I see Blair has come out against tactical voting.
Because he is the Joe Lieberman of British politics. He is happy with a neo con Labour party or a neo con Conservative party.
Most politicians are nothing if not cravenly pragmatic.
If the Lib Dems dangle the prospect of staying in power, at the price of STV, I suspect that the new Labour MPs’ principles will prove to be remarkably flexible.
The supporters of electoral reform in the PLP are those representing marginal seats and non-core Labour areas (eg in the South of England).
In a bad year for Labour, those MPs get wiped out, and so the PLP is composed of MPs with safe seats, who obviously have a vested interest in the FPTP system.
Shit, ain’t it.
On the other hand, it’s not a significant finding that only 10% of PPCs support PR, which is not in Labour’s manifesto. Presumably they are toeing the manifesto line that it’s AV, and even less proportional representation, that we really need.
Not just a status quo thing to support AV not full PR with regional lists etc. More Labour members believe strongly in a parliamentary democracy, not a presidential system where the whole country’s votes are totalled to see who will become chancellor (eg Hitler) or dictator (e.g. Mugabe). We have a system of local representation my MP’s who ultimately decide who will become/stay PM (the queen has no say, she has to respect confidence votes in parliament).
However the AV system me
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@TheBlueNation Good news that Cameron has dealt w/ Clegg's fantasy. Scuttlebutt is many Labour MPs don't like PR – http://is.gd/c1s41 .
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