Where in Europe has the left has made a popular breakthrough, has a chance of making a real difference, even if in highly adverse circumstances, and has a policy that combines openness, democracy and sustainability? The answer is in Greece, but is the British left capable of taking any notice?
After twelve years in power there has been a sorry reversion to post-45 parochialism, except that an obsession with America has replaced the Empire as if singing the international meant dancing to the tune of the White House.
Of course, one reason for this is that social democracy is in ruins across much of the continent of its birth. But George Papandreou’s PASOK party, having just last month gaining a surprising absolute majority, is different.
It is working to adopt a form of progressive government that combines green development, democratic openness and international reconciliation. How does New Labour measure up when seen in this modest comparative light? It is a painful question.
In London, Labour’s Prime Minister is currently positioning himself as yet another a “war leader”. In Athens, even though Turks are in occupation of Northern Cyprus, Papandreou does the opposite declaring, “We must free Cyprus of the walls which have no place in the European Union… If we are successful, this will be a sign for the whole world, a sign for peace.”
Here, our Minister for the Environment adopts draconian powers that destroy the final element of local democracy in this country, over planning, and he announces a massive programme of nuclear power. In Greece, sustainable development is seen as a democratic priority.
In Westminster, tut-tutting about corruption protects the prevailing cronyism without any reform of the Lords or any change to a sordid and undemocratic electoral system. PASOK, by contrast, has launched a programme to democratise and open up politics having held an open election of Papandreou himself as party leader in 2007.
Three fronts, then, summarise George Papandreou’s strategy:
The emergence of a concept of ‘green development’ is seen as an alternative both to neo-liberalism and the old statist left and may offer a way of overcoming the current economic crisis. Crucially it is local and decentralised even though it requires both state intervention and markets.
For if there is one thing that unites the entire approach of PASOK under Papandreou’s leadership it is that his policies are built on the involvement of civil society, seeking to engage public trust through participation. The contrast with the narrow, spin-driven control freakery of the creators of the database state in Britain could hardly be greater.
I don’t know if PASOK and Papandreou will succeed. But I do know how serious, determined and prepared they are, and how they are open to a wide range of progressive views. For I have been privileged to participate in the Symi seminars that have helped lay the ground over the last decade for the policies now been attempted. Mary Kaldor and I set out briefly how this happened in an article in openDemocracy.
If you are thinking about what Labour needs to do as it prepares for opposition, read it if you dare. No debate about the way forward for the Britain can afford to ignore the Greek experiment, or pretend that a similar, very committed, open-minded effort is not going to be needed here, to turn the Labour from being the party of war and surveillance to the party of peace and democracy – if it can now be done at all.
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Its the Third Way! It needs the politicians of the Left to trust the citizenry. But of course we have not been citizens for long – used to be subjects.
Trust the citizenry! Good God! Whatever next! Democracy?
Pandering to populism? Whenever I read all the theoreticians on
LC, or any similar leftish blog, I am reminded of that scene
in Remains of the Day, where Lord Halifax, or similar, the Nazi
sympathiser, grills the butler about important politic
principles, demonstrating at the end of it that the ordinary
people are simply not sophisticated enough to be entrusted with a
part in governing the country. The same principle was pithily
manifested in the ubiquitous Soviet slogan: ?????? – ????????
??????! – The Part is the Vanguard of the People! (The people
aren’t too bright – the party had best make decisions on their
behalf). A sort of paternalistic oligarchy, essentially. It has
its merits, as long as the rulers are honest about it, and
acknowledge that they are governing in what they believe to be
the interests of the people.
Trouble is, the interests of the people aren’t necessarily the interests of the other several million life forms on the planet.
I see this site doesn’t do Cyrillic, and The Part should read
The Party
Wow, what an extraordinarily uncritical assessment of PASOK. My insider info from the Greek left is that there’s a pretty high level of disappointment, not least from Papandreou’s failure to scrap conscription. He’s talking about peace, but not making the one key step towards it that he promised.
They’re in because Nea Demokratia had floundered into violence and corruption, not because people are enthusiastic about a third-generation Prime Minister.
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