On 16th February 2002, Valentina Rosendo Cantú was washing her clothes in a stream near her home in Caxitepec, Mexico, when six soldiers approached. Seemingly too busy for pleasantries, the men started barking questions at her: Who was she? Where was she from? Had she seen the people they were looking for? Did she recognise the names on the list they thrust in front of her?
Her answers weren’t good enough, so one soldier pulled a gun and threatened to shoot. Another punched her so hard that she passed out. When she came to, two men tore off her underwear and raped her, one after the other. She was sixteen years old.
It took several months for Valentina to find a doctor willing to treat her; her nearest hospital turned her away because they didn’t want any trouble from the military. The next nearest, which she walked for eight hours to reach, examined her but offered no medicine. Only after legal action was threatened did she finally receive the gynecological care she needed.
At the time of writing, no criminal prosecution has ever been brought against these men and no one has been formally disciplined by a military which has perpetually dragged its feet over investigations. Some 7 years later, she still hasn’t found justice.
This case is just one of many allegations of human rights abuses levelled at the Mexican military in pursuit of an expensive, bloody and failed war on drugs. As well as rape, the allegations include enforced disappearance, torture, arbitrary detention and unlawful killing. And it’s all being bankrolled by the United States of America.

Last year, Congress approved the Mérida Initiative , a 3 year aid deal worth $1.4 billion which was designed to equip and train the Mexican security forces against drug cartels & organised crime – one of countless handouts the country’s received in the past few decades. One of the conditions of the deal was that the country should receive a routine certification by the State Department that it was adhering to human rights obligations. That report was ready for publication, and the money was waiting to be released. And then someone threw a fork in the road.
Last week, Democrat Patrick Leahy blocked the report’s publication, insisting that Mexico had not met its obligations, and reflecting rising concern that American money was subsidising a security service which appears corrupt, unaccountable and sometimes barbaric. Both Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have called for this aid to be frozen until the military is made more accountable for the crimes committed by its officers.
But the real question should be how much longer we can tolerate this grossly expensive, brutal & fruitless war on drugs. For decades the United States has lavished money on Central/Latin America and beyond for the purpose of fighting narco-trafficking; it’s sent these countries arms and trained their military, and all it’s ever achieved are momentary, short-lived price rises. Cartels have risen & fallen, gangsters have come & gone, Presidents have been elected & defeated. Yet for all the money it spends in its own country and throughout the region, it has never once looked like it was winning.
Instead, we just keep piling up the victims. If the ‘war on drugs’ really was a proper war, then the rape of Valentina Rosendo Cantu, and many other cases cited this Human Rights Watch report, might well have constituted a war crime . If that doesn’t bring into sharp focus the kinds of acts we’re subsidising in order to fight a drugs trade which will never end, then I’m not sure anything will.
(Image: A man with a tattoo of the “Santa Muerte,” or “Death Saint,” attends a protest by the folk saint’s followers against the destruction of their shrines in Mexico City, Sunday, April 5, 2009. Mexico’s government is targeting the folk saint, destroying “Santa Muerte” shrines in its all-out war on the cartels, saying the unofficial religion is usually a sign of something more sinister: Crime, drugs, even brutal killings.)
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: This is your war on drugs http://bit.ly/7pMnM
: This is your war on drugs http://bit.ly/7pMnM
[...] articles across Liberal Conspiracy » This is your war on drugs » Tory MP caught ignoring Minimum Wage laws? » Why Hannan is wrong about Singapore [...]
Liberal Conspiracy » This is your war on drugs: The end of the prohibition of alcohol in the USA led to the valu.. http://bit.ly/A4T6N
[...] Instead, we just keep piling up the victims. If the ‘war on drugs’ really was a proper war, then the rape of Valentina Rosendo Cantu, and many other cases cited in this Human Rights Watch report, might well have constituted a war crime. If that doesn’t bring into sharp focus the kinds of acts we’re subsidising in order to fight a drugs trade which will never end, then I’m not sure anything will. Neil Robertson, Liberal Conspiracy. [...]
Prohibition is a failure full stop. Mexico seems to be going the way Colombia went in the 80s/90s. If the Mexican Government gets some measure of control over the cartels, then the drug money will just go somewhere else. It’s pointless, destructive and wastefull.
A fine piece, thank you Mr Robertson
From The Wire Series 1, Episode 1 – “this ain’t no war on drugs… wars end”.
Actually, I don’t see how you get from an out-of-control militia raping a teenager to the legalisation of drugs.
The end of the prohibition of alcohol in the USA led to the values of the bootleggers, i.e. racketeering, pervading large swathes of the US economy for the next generation.
Perhaps the legalisation of drugs would lead to more raped teenagers, not fewer. I have no idea, and neither has Neil Robertson.
The end of the prohibition of alcohol in the USA led to the values of the bootleggers, i.e. racketeering, pervading large swathes of the US economy for the next generation.
Eh? Prohibition ended in 1933; the next 30 years of US history is pretty much universally rated as the least crooked, best-for-the-working-man, most honest time the country has ever had. *Then* Nixon, Reagan, deregulation, Wall Street, the 1980s, etc.
Perhaps the legalisation of drugs would lead to more raped teenagers, not fewer. I have no idea, and neither has Neil Robertson.
There is evidence that the War on Drugs leads to raped teenagers. There is no evidence that the legalisation of drugs would. Yes, it’s possible that it might, but in the absence of evidence that’s like saying ‘if we stop sacrificing virgins then the sun won’t rise in the morning’.
As I suggested, there is no “war” on drugs. There is law enforcement, of various kinds, some rule-regarding, some wayward and brutal. The use of rape as a tool of policy (which is what condoning it and covering up for rapists is) is not a necessary feature of law enforcement – which is all your “evidence” amounts to, John.
If drugs were legalised, the pushers would continue in business just as before, since people would prefer their (tax-free) prices to those of legal suppliers. And if the pushers carry on as before, so will the law enforcement and,according to you, the rapes.
That’ll be why most people drink moonshine bought from gangsters, rather than Stella bought from Tesco, then?
Where are the anti-state libertarians when you need them?
“That’ll be why most people drink moonshine bought from gangsters, rather than Stella bought from Tesco, then?”
Brilliant. I was going to launch into a tirade, but that sentence is so much better.
Mike thats bullshit. I am sure the military and criminal mentality that has built up around the drugs sector would continue to wreak havoc for decades to come but you would have cut off the incentive to produce more of them at the feet. And half of that problem could be solved by the state rolling back the police powers introduced to combat it.
It is a fine piece, Neil.
Where are the anti-state libertarians when you need them?
Probably so far in agreement with the article that they don’t feel the need to comment on it.
“Actually, I don’t see how you get from an out-of-control militia raping a teenager to the legalisation of drugs.”
Indeed – I don’t even see why you need to invoke drugs to explain incidents like this in Mexico. You hardly need drug laws to guarantee disgusting behaviour by the authorities of one of the world’s most notoriously corrupt countries.
“There is evidence that the War on Drugs leads to raped teenagers”
I’m sorry, what is the evidence?
Peter, I have to agree with you. We can have a look at the 50 rapes a day in South Africa on women – some as young as months old – and it has nothing to do with drugs – but more to do with police and general corruption.
There is enough info to back up drug legalisation without needing to inflame readers by writing about police gang rapes!
There is enough info to back up drug legalisation without needing to inflame readers by writing about police gang rapes!
On the contrary, I think it’s entirely appropriate to point out the kinds of human rights abuses the US-funded Mexican military has committed whilst persuing a policy which doesn’t work. It’s not just that this $1,4bn is going to be wasted, but it’s also going to a security services with a particularly nasty track record. Were I an American, I’d be pretty concerned about who this money was going to and how they conduct themselves. The ‘War on Drugs’ should be contested on financial grounds, grounds of massively expanding the state & police’s power over its citizens, and on moral grounds.
Additionally, I don’t see how anyone can talk about corruption in Mexico without linking it to the drugs trade. Corruption is overwhelmingly caused by powerful drugs cartels either bribing or threatening state/local officials in order to protect their assets & interests, so it you want to clean up the state, you’ll only be able to do that by ending prohibition.
Now, where I would agree with you, Peter & Mike is that there is a case for reform & accountability of the Mexican miltary irrespective of whether there was a drugs problem in that country. But since that reform is a long way from coming, I don’t think the US should be giving them any military aid.
[Thanks for the comments, everyone]
[11] Irony by-pass…
“You hardly need drug laws to guarantee disgusting behaviour by the authorities of one of the world’s most notoriously corrupt countries.”
True, but it can make things a lot lot worse than they need be:
http://www.cato-unbound.org/2009/08/05/jorge-castaneda/a-us-war-with-mexican-consequences/
“moonshine bought from gangsters”
That’s a pretty good description of bogof Stella bought from Tesco
“Peter, I have to agree with you. We can have a look at the 50 rapes a day in South Africa on women – some as young as months old – and it has nothing to do with drugs – but more to do with police and general corruption.”
Sorry Lilliput but before you worry about police and general corruption can I just remind you of the crippling levels of poverty and unemployment in South Africa, they are the main reasons for any acts of crime.
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