LISBON: I haven’t visited the Portuguese capital since 1989, and had half expected to find it substantially tarted up, much in the same way that some parts of London have been transformed over the past two decades.
I needn’t have worried. Lisbon is still recognisably its loveable scuzzball faded fascist self. Admittedly, the working girls have either been turfed off the main drag or are putting in rather later shifts, and there is now a visible homelessness problem reminiscent of the days of cardboard city under Thatcher. Otherwise, it’s just the way I left it.
I was flicking through Diário de Notícias, the leading national newspaper, earlier this evening – which I can do, because I have halfway decent Spanish, and when you know Spanish, Portuguese gets thrown in free – and was struck by a piece on the op-ed page, in which a rightwing pundit pondered whether or not the extent of support for the far left is making the country ‘ungovernable’. It’s just the kind of talk I last heard in Britain in the 1970s.
Indeed, Portugal is probably the one country in the EU that swung noticeably to the left in the recent euroelections. The Trot/Hoxhaite Maoist lash-up Bloco de Esquerda secured 10.73%, making it the third-largest political force in the country, with three MEPs. Lead candidate Miguel Portas is talking in terms of participation in a future coalition government, rhetoric that will not thrill every revolutionary.
In addition, an alliance of the unreconstructed Stalinists in the Partido Comunista Portugués and the Greens picked up 10.66% and two MEPs. Collectively, the divided green/hard left/far left forces fared more than respectably against the Partido Socialista’s 26.6%. However, a rightist bloc topped the table with 31.7%.
DN columnist João César das Neves warns – an extremist even by the standards of Catholic rightism, according to a Portuguese comrade in the comments box – that the result should not be extrapolated into predictions for the next general election. But shit, wouldn’t it be nice to live in a country where the left gets one vote in five and the fascists are nowhere to be seen?
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Indeed – who can fail to yearn for a “Trot/Hoxhaite Maoist lash-up” combined with “unreconstructed Stalinists”?
A dream come true.
Portugal was a dictatorship from 1926 to 1974. The justification put forward by Salazar and, later, Caetano (and their supporters) was that Portugal would be ungovernable if it were a democracy. They claimed that the 1912 – 1926 Republic had become ungovernable. It is not uncommon to find, in some sections of the Portuguese press articles, that look back with nostalgia on the Salazar and Caetano years. They are still uneasy about a very wide range of views being expressed today and the inevitably messy business of open politics.
The PCP survives, very little changed, because it gained legitimacy by being the underground opposition to the dictatorship. The other Left parties grew out of the intense political activity 1974-76 period. It contributes to a very diverse political scene.
While some people might imagine it would be fun to have such groups winning votes in large numbers here, rather than fascists winning small numbers as at present, surely the risk for portugal is exactly that?
Any swing to the far left is caused by the same social and economic problems that could quickly reverse into a swing to the far right while people go without work or improving living conditions.
And Portugal is not alone. It is easy to forget from prosperous and much improved London that a great many capitals have not had such a prosperous decade going into the global downturn. Travel to the poorer districts of Paris, Rome, and Warsaw and it is clear that the regeneration bug of the last 20 or 30 years was not a global fashion.
Voce acha que portugues e o mesmo lingua de espanhol? Acho que nao.
Show off.
Fortunately we have babelfish…!
Not the same language, but certainly close enough in their written forms that not-overly-colloquial prose in one is pretty straightforward for a non-native who can read the other. Italian too, to a lesser extent. Just don’t expect it to be as easy to do it with the spoken language.
I will resist from commenting on Conor’s Portuguese grammar!
Can Google translate English into Portuguese, ou estou perdendo algo?
Thanks Guano. I always forget about inserting definite articles since we don’t use them the same way in English and you never hear them when the language is spoken (at least not by Brazilians). Anyway, sorry for slightly side-tracking the topic, it’s just that I am doing an intensive class here at the moment with a group of Spanish speakers from elsewhere in Latin America and it is amazing to see how many differences exist between the two languages – although everyone assumes that they are practically the same.
“Trot/Hoxhaite Maoist lash-up” isn’t really a very accurate description of the BE, IMHO. It may accurately describe the parties that joined to form it (although I thought the Maoists stayed out) but those were tiny fringe-of-the-fringe sects, and they’ve grown into the third largest party by attracting a wide range of support and membership outside of those sorts of group. A big part of their support and of the laws they have introduced are about social-liberal issues: gay marriage, abortion, protection against domestic violence, (even more) liberal drug policy.
“when you know Spanish, Portuguese gets thrown in free”
This isn’t really true.
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