Published: April 20th 2009 - at 11:47 amHumanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka
The following statement was issued by the Board of Trustees of the International Crisis Group meeting over the weekend in Washington, DC. Your help in circulating it would be appreciated. I spent part of February and March in Sri Lanka and it is undoubtedly the worst humanitarian crisis anywhere in the world at the moment.
A humanitarian tragedy is unfolding in Sri Lanka involving the possible deaths of tens of thousands of civilians trapped between government and insurgent LTTE (Tamil Tiger) forces in a tiny strip of land not much bigger than Central Park in Manhattan.
As many as 150,000 or more1 civilians are so trapped. Their living area is being shelled by the Sri Lankan military, and the Tamil Tigers are using them as human shield hostages. Dozens are dying every day, and there are grave shortages of food, water, and medical treatment. Available reports suggest 5,000 civilians, including at least 500 children, have died since mid-January, and 10,000 have been injured.
With both the government forces and Tamil Tigers abdicating their responsibility to protect civilians from mass atrocity crimes, urgent, determined, and united international action is necessary to ensure their safety — by the United Nations Security Council, other multilateral organisations, and individual countries with relations with Sri Lanka.
The International Crisis Group urges that the following specific steps be taken:
The Sri Lankan government should halt its offensive and accept a humanitarian pause monitored by the UN and the ICRC of at least two weeks to give a chance for relief supplies to get in and a humanitarian corridor to be established for civilians to get out.
UN agencies and the ICRC should be allowed to conduct a needs assessment, and based on the actual number of those trapped in the so-called “no fire zone”, bring in the relief supplies needed so long as civilians remain.
UN agencies and the ICRC must be allowed full access to all areas and at all locations where either civilians or surrendered Tamil Tiger fighters might cross over into government controlled areas. Both civilians and fighters who agree to lay down their arms need stronger international guarantees of their safety. Only international supervision, unhindered by the government, can provide the necessary level of protection.
The Tamil Tigers should immediately allow civilians to leave the area and cease forced recruitment.
All means of influencing the Tamil Tigers must be explored, particularly stepped up restrictions on foreign financing and support for the group. The Tamil diaspora has an important role in persuading the LTTE to agree to an internationally supervised pause and allow the trapped civilians to leave the target area.
But continuing intransigence by the Tigers should not be an excuse for delaying a humanitarian pause, or the government forces acting in a way that results in the death and maiming of their own citizens.
It should be made very clear by relevant governments and international organisations to leaders of both the Tamil Tigers and the Sri Lankan government that they are liable to be held personally accountable for breaches of international humanitarian law.
Sri Lanka’s development partners should make clear that continued non-emergency funding will not be available if the war ends in a bloodbath.
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Conor Foley is a regular contributor and humanitarian aid worker who has worked for a variety of organisations including Liberty, Amnesty International and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees. He currently lives and works in Brazil and is a research fellow at the Human Rights Law Centre at the University of Nottingham. His books include Combating Torture: a manual for judges and prosecutors and A Guide to Property Law in Afghanistan. Also at: Guardian CIF
· Other posts by Conor Foley
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Reader comments
I share the view of the majority of Sri Lankans, Sinhala, Tamil, Muslim and others. It’s a relief to know that the threat of being bombed out will soon be over after more than 25 years.
The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka is a tragedy and its something I’ve covered on my blog a couple of times in recent months. Sri Lanka’s protracted civil war inevitably polarises opinion as the recent Tamil protests at parliament show. Those views aside the plight of civilians close to the front lines should be of an immediate concern to the international community.
The Indian government, as the regional superpower, should be leading this effort. This situation presents a challenge for India who would like (quite rightly) to play a much bigger role on the role on the world stage. As this crisis evolves in their own backyard they should be doing more to influence both sides to secure safe passage for civilians from the conflict zone and provide aid to those in need.
Its true India probably does have some clout, but its disasterous record as peacekeepers in the late 80′s probably encourages it to not engage as fully as it might- and for the parties concerned to ignore them.
The fact that even in the current circumstances the LTTE will not give up suggests they are not particularly open to influence. The focus should probably be on calling for the Sri Lankan government to take humanitarian measures without expectation of anything from the LTTE.
What are they fighting about?
the usual stuff
we are fighting to get freedom and to stop genocide of tamils by sriankan governement. the srilankan govt. killing our ppl in sevaral ways like bombing o civiliance in the name of fighting against tamil tiger(our freedom fighters), using chemial weapons on civiliance, rape, murder, kidnap, now latestly nazi style concetration camps and more.
in 2005-2006 the population of tamil community in srilanka was 3.5 million but not there are only 60,000 people live there, when we and media asked the srilankan govt. about what happened to othr they don’t have anything to say and they just ignored the question and call for ceasefire (even form the British govt.) and continueing its gecocide against tamils.
to hide their genocide and to stop international community knowing about what happening there, srilanka govt. don’t let any/ banned media, and other organisation such as amnesty and UNO.
Gowsi: I was there last month and I spoke to large numbers of Tamils whose family members are being held as human shields by the LTTE n the no-fire zone. We could speak to them by telephone – it was not propaganda. I completely agree with some of your criticisms of the Sri Lankan government – but the LTTE has a pressing humanitarian responsibility to let the civlians who are trapped in the are go.
UN agencies and the ICRC should be allowed to conduct a needs assessment, and based on the actual number of those trapped in the so-called “no fire zone”, bring in the relief supplies needed so long as civilians remain.
Reactions: Twitter, blogs
- Liberal Conspiracy
New post: Humanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka http://tinyurl.com/cncpab
- Tim Beadle
I had no idea things were this bad in Sri Lanka: http://bit.ly/4yZm9 (please RT)
- Liberal Conspiracy
New post: Humanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka http://tinyurl.com/cncpab
- Tim Beadle
I had no idea things were this bad in Sri Lanka: http://bit.ly/4yZm9 (please RT)
- Adrian Short
I read: Humanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka http://tinyurl.com/cncpab
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