England, only a nation for whites?


by Sunny Hundal    
January 21, 2008 at 12:32 pm

Anthony Barnett on the OurKingdom blog has done a brilliant job of laying into the claim, by one of its readers, that England is a nation only for whites:

A nation is not a biological entity. Neither nationalism nor patriotism are racisms, even when racists avow them. Nationalism is an attachment to a polity, or would be polity. This is not a biological concept, its members are its citizens whatever their race. Benedict Anderson’s study ‘The Imagined Communities‘ shows why this is so in terms of the original development of nationalism. Perhaps knowing that any attempt to define a nation racially won’t work Gibson tries to use skin colour as if this was a “racialist principle”. But this is ridiculous. Any argument about skin colour soon forces us back to inner purity. We know where this leads.

20th century fascism, and even more so Nazism, was an imperial belief. It claimed the superiority of a race and set about to cleanse the surrounding parts of the planet. Gibson’s is a defensive fascism, which just asserts that England belongs to those he says are biologically qualified. But the claim is made with force despite the appearance of reason. The call to be strong, to oppose those who smell of weakness, to allege that anyone who does not “stand firm” merely accommodates out of a spineless desire for a quiet life, this is the language of the recruiting sergeant who exploits people’s anxiety with the appeal of potency.

Read the whole thing, it’s very good.


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About the author
Sunny Hundal is editor of LC. Also: on Twitter, at Pickled Politics and Guardian CIF.
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Reader comments


I guess you could say that among the least of Jack Gibson’s idiocies is that he knows fuck all about Scottish football.

“Any argument about skin colour soon forces us back to inner purity. We know where this leads.”

That’s absurd. It’s like saying that a belief in the NHS will inevitably lead to a belief in Stalinesque purges, year zero and the destruction of intellectuals, the middle classes and anyone that wears glasses.
I’ve never understood this argument that recognising difference (in skin colour ir anything else) inevitably leads to the imposition of a hierarchy. The human brain is hard wired to recognise difference (from itself), that’s it, not better, not worse, just different. The imposition of hierarchy is a social construction which is manipulated by politicians and idealogues, there is nothing inevitable about it.

Hey Matt, I hope the context made it clear that “Any argument” means any argument about being English. We were not discussing skin colour but whether this difference can be made a defining one for who is and is not a member of a nation. ‘Gibson’ can’t allege that there is ‘an English race’ but wants a biological definition. Superficially, please excuse the dreadful unintended pun, skin differences seem natural and allow you to make an ”argument” about the English having to be white, as if this is all open and just about “recognising difference” as you say. But think about it: if you accept this what is the nationality of a black baby born of white parents, who had one black ancestor? You are into ‘essence’ and ‘inner purity’ and the realities of fascism. As I say, we all know where this leads.


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